diff --git a/src/art/tinker_native/data.py b/src/art/tinker_native/data.py
index a0e7827fa..0af86f902 100644
--- a/src/art/tinker_native/data.py
+++ b/src/art/tinker_native/data.py
@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@ def compute_advantages(
 ) -> list[float]:
     if not rewards:
         return []
+    if all(abs(reward - rewards[0]) <= 1e-12 for reward in rewards[1:]):
+        return [0.0] * len(rewards)
     rewards_tensor = torch.tensor(rewards, dtype=torch.float32)
     centered = rewards_tensor - rewards_tensor.mean()
     if not normalize_advantages:
         return centered.tolist()
-    std_reward = rewards_tensor.std()
+    std_reward = rewards_tensor.std(unbiased=False)
     if std_reward > 1e-8:
         return (centered / std_reward).tolist()
     return [0.0] * len(rewards)
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_tinker_native_advantages.py b/tests/unit/test_tinker_native_advantages.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89c3a711e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_tinker_native_advantages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import math
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+
+from art.tinker_native.data import compute_advantages
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("rewards", [[0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]])
+def test_advantages_use_population_standard_deviation(rewards):
+    mean = sum(rewards) / len(rewards)
+    std = math.sqrt(sum((reward - mean) ** 2 for reward in rewards) / len(rewards))
+    expected = [(reward - mean) / std for reward in rewards]
+    advantages = compute_advantages(rewards)
+    assert advantages == pytest.approx(expected)
+    assert sum(advantage**2 for advantage in advantages) / len(rewards) == (
+        pytest.approx(1.0)
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "rewards",
+    [[], [0.9], [0.9] * 7, [0.1] * 7, [0.0, 1e-12], [0.0, 1e-8], [0.0, 2e-8]],
+)
+def test_degenerate_advantages_are_zero_without_warnings(rewards):
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
+        assert compute_advantages(rewards) == [0.0] * len(rewards)
+
+
+def test_advantages_above_std_guard_are_normalized():
+    assert compute_advantages([0.0, 4e-8]) == pytest.approx([-1.0, 1.0])
+
+
+def test_advantage_normalization_can_be_disabled():
+    assert compute_advantages([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0], False) == [-1.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5]
+
+
+def test_equal_rewards_without_normalization_are_exactly_zero():
+    assert compute_advantages([0.3] * 8, False) == [0.0] * 8